Origins: A Book or Many Books?
John Wesley referred to himself as a “homo unius libri,” a man of
one book. Wesley scholars often refer to that statement to demonstrate his
commitment to biblical preaching. Of course, Wesley’s use of the term was
intended to indicate that if you can only have one book, the Bible is the
book to have.
Yet as Vivian Green points out in The Young Mr. Wesley, between 1725 and
1734 this man of one book read a list of books extending to 14 pages, and
he wrote countless books himself, as well as a journal in four volumes, three
volumes of sermons, two volumes of letters, a diary in code, five grammars,
50 volumes of the Christian Library, a Compendium of Logic, a History of England,
a Dictionary, a Compendium of Natural Philosophy, countless religious treatises
and occasional papers on slavery, pronunciation, popular medicine, dew on
coaches and hundreds of other topics.
However, it should be noted that his focus on the “one book” theme got Wesley
into a bit of a debate with some of his preachers. Wesley used the 1766 Methodist
conference to deliver a farewell message. At the age of 63 he said he could
not count on making it to the next conference (of course, he lived to be 88).
Quite expectedly the preachers used Wesley’s claim to be a “man of one book”
as an argument for not reading other useful books.
Wesley countered: “You say I characterized this refusal to read any book
but the Bible as rank enthusiasm. If you need no book but the Bible, you have
risen above St. Paul. He wanted others too.” But as Wesley tried to
convince his preachers to read other books also, he met an argument that eventually
cost him money. To those who said they did not have the money for books,
Wesley replied, “I will give each of you, as fast as you will read them,
books to the value of five pounds.”
Now, there’s an idea for you. Wonder if we can find someone
who will give each of us money to buy more books for our libraries?
I doubt it, but Wesley does give us some interesting ideas!
Craven E. Williams
President
Greensboro College
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