Origins: Political Solutions
In the last issue we compared the themes of
today’s political campaigns with the issues John and Charles Wesley
faced in 1772 – 232 years ago. The political and social issues at that
time were jobs, health care, food and the economy. Sound familiar? The
problems in England then were very similar to our own, and the emphasis
in Wesley’s preaching reflected many of the same issues we hear today.
From Iowa to New Hampshire, to South Carolina, Oklahoma and beyond …
the same themes are proclaimed by the presidential candidates. So how
does Wesley suggest those political themes be addressed?
First he addresses the matter of hunger. “What remedy is there
for this sore evil — many thousand poor people are starving,” Wesley
asks. Then he answers his question with the obvious, “Find them work,
and you will find them food,” he reasoned. “But how can the price of
wheat and barley be reduced?” Wesley asks. He answers his question by
launching a sweeping plan of social reform for England.
Wesley asserted that the price of beef and mutton could be reduced by
increasing the breeding of sheep and cattle. It’s the old supply and
demand formula. This surely would be done if the number of horses
decreased. Furthermore, sheep and cattle do not require as much grazing
acreage as horses. Thus the price of land could be reduced, and taxes
would be reduced by paying off the national debt, thus saving over two
million pounds a year. “But will this ever be done?” Wesley
asked. “I fear not, at least, we have no reason to hope for it
shortly, for what good can we expect for such a nation as this?”
John Wesley became rather provoked with the political maneuvering of
his day. His plain talk approach to social and issues was not always
appreciated by those in control, but clearly represented the needs of
the people to whom he was called to minister.
Craven E. Williams
President
Greensboro College
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