Origins: Local Preachers
“At the end of 1751, Charles and John
Wesley agreed to ‘lay aside’ [dismiss] nine preachers. They also agreed
to allow for local preachers who exhibited the ‘grace and gifts.’
However, these local preachers were advised not to “desist from their
trade.”
“Local Preacher” was a new concept. It involved a
preacher authorized to preach at Methodist gatherings but who did not
travel from post to post. They preached in the region where they lived
and continued to practice their full-time trade.
Charles continued to be dissatisfied with John’s
“overly-tolerant” handling of the lay preachers. He insisted that both
John and he himself be involved in receiving “travelling preachers.”
Charles insisted that both his and John’s signatures should be on a
note approving any local preacher. If they disagreed, another
experienced preacher, Vincent Perronet, would be the arbitrator.
On another occasion, two other preachers were expelled because of the
influence of Charles Wesley. Charles is probably referring to John when
he said he made a “preacher of a tailor; I, with God's help, shall make
him a tailor again.” Another local preacher Charles bragged to have
“set up in business again as a barber.”
The tensions between Charles and John, which had flared up over John’s
proposed marriage to Grace Murray, were still evident as they exercised
leadership of the Methodists.
John also began to tighten up on the content of his
lay preachers’ sermons. More than half of the persons dismissed from
preaching were guilty of preaching too much forgiveness and too little
law. This kind of preaching was called “gospel preaching.” Wesley said
it spread “a perverse antinomianism that sapped their preaching of all
sound doctrine and spiritual nourishment.”
The Scripture way, the Methodist way, the true way was the preaching of
both the law and the gospel, Wesley insisted. Preaching for conviction
of sin precedes the preaching of God’s grace and forgiveness.
Craven E. Williams
President
Greensboro College
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